Power efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://explore-odia-cuisine33119.wiki-promo.com/1156370/preparing_for_system_level_thinking_in_vlsi_design_education